2023

F.Zhao, C.M. Niman, G. Ostovar, M.S Chavez, J.T. Atkinson, B.M. Bonis, J.A. Gralnick, M.Y. El-Naggar, J.Q Boedicker. A red light-induced genetic system for control of extracellular electron transfer, preprint available on bioRxiv, in review, 2023
doi:10.1101/2023.12.02.569691

M. Chavez, M MacLean, M El-Naggar. Synthesis of Palladium Nanoparticles by Electrode-Respiring Geobacter sulfurreducens Biofilms, preprint available on ChemRxiv, in review, 2023
doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-w5dbg

T. Yang* , M.S. Chavez* , C.M. Niman, S. Xu, M.Y. El-Naggar. Long-Distance Electron Transport in Multicellular Freshwater Cable Bacteria, eLife, 2023
doi:10.7554/eLife.91097.1

C. M Niman*, N. Sukenik*, T. Dang, J. Nwachukwu, A.K. Jones, R. Naaman, K. Santra, T.K. Das, Y. Paltiel, L.T. Baczewski, M.Y. El-Naggar. Bacterial extracellular electron transfer components are spin selective, Journal of Chemical Physics, 159, 145101, 2023 (Cover Article)
doi:10.1063/5.0154211

J.T. Atkinson, M.S. Chavez, C.M. Niman, M.Y. El-Naggar. Living electronics: A catalogue of engineered living electronic components, Microbial Biotechnology, 2022
doi:10.1111/1751-7915.14171

K. Abuyen, M.Y. El-Naggar. Soluble Iron Enhances Extracellular Electron Uptake by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, ChemElectroChem, 10 (4), e202200965, 2022 (Cover Feature)
doi:10.1002/celc.202200965

2022

F. Zhao*, M.S. Chavez*, K. L Naughton, C. M Niman, J.T. Atkinson, J.A Gralnick, M.Y El-Naggar, J.Q Boedicker. Light-induced patterning of electroactive bacterial biofilms, ACS Synthetic Biology, 11 (7), 2327-2338, 2022
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.2c00024

G.W. Chong, S. Pirbadian*, Y. Zhao, L.A. Zacharoff, F. Pinaud, M.Y. El-Naggar. Single molecule tracking of bacterial cell surface cytochromes reveals dynamics that impact long-distance electron transport, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119 (19), e2119964119, 2022
doi:10.1073/pnas.2119964119

2021

L.A. Zacharoff and M.Y. El-Naggar, The Electrical frontier of biofilms, Physical Biology, 18 051501, 2021, part of the Roadmap on emerging concepts in the physical biology of bacterial biofilms
doi:10.1088/1478-3975/abdc0e

J.Q. Boedicker, M. Gangan, K. Naughton, F. Zhao, J.A. Gralnick, and M.Y. El-Naggar. Engineering Biological Electron Transfer and Redox Pathways for Nanoparticle Synthesis, Bioelectricity, 3 (2), 126-135, 2021
doi:10.1089/bioe.2021.0010

D.A Phillips, L.A. Zacharoff, C.M. Hampton, G.W. Chong, A.P. Malanoski, L.A. Metskas, S. Xu, L.J. Bird, B.J. Eddie, G.J. Jensen, L.F. Drummy, M.Y. El-Naggar, S.M. Glaven, A Prokaryotic Membrane Sculpting BAR Domain Protein, eLife, 10:e60049, 2021
doi:10.7554/eLife.60049

J.J. Marlow, D. Hoer , S.P. Jungbluth , L.M. Reynard, A. Gartman , M.S. Chavez, M.Y. El-Naggar, N. Tuross, V.J. Orphan, P.R. Girguis, Carbonate-hosted microbial communities are prolific and pervasive methane oxidizers at geologically diverse marine methane seep sites, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118, e2006857118, 2021
doi:10.1073/pnas.2006857118

R. Starwalt-Lee, M.Y. El-Naggar, D.R. Bond, J.A. Gralnick, Electrolocation? The evidence for redox‐mediated taxis in Shewanella oneidensis, Molecular Microbiology, 115,6 2021
doi:10.1111/mmi.14647

A.R. Rowe, K. Abuyen, B.R. Lam, B. Kruger, C.P. Casar, M.R. Osburn, M.Y. El-Naggar, J.P. Amend, Electrochemical evidence for in situ microbial activity at the Deep Mine Microbial Observatory (DeMMO), South Dakota, USA, Geobiology, 19,2 2021
doi:10.1111/gbi.12420

S.N. Gavrilov, D.G. Zavarina, I.M. Elizarov, T.V. Tikhnova, N.I. Dergousova, V.O. Popov, J.R. Lloyd, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Pirbadian, K.M. Leung, F.T. Robb, M.V. Zakhartsev, O. Bretschger, E.A. Bonch-Osmolovskyaya, Novel extracellular electron transfer channels in a Gram-positive thermophilic Bacterium, Frontiers in Microbiology, 11:597818, 2021
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.597818

2020

S. Pirbadian, M.S. Chavez, M.Y. El-Naggar, Spatiotemporal mapping of bacterial membrane potential responses to extracellular electron transfer, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (33) 20171-20179, 2020
doi:10.1073/pnas.2000802117

S. Dong W.M. Berelson H. Teng N.E. Rollins S. Pirbadian M.Y. El‐Naggar J.F. Adkins, A Mechanistic Study of Carbonic Anhydrase‐Enhanced Calcite Dissolution, Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (19), 2020
doi:10.1029/2020GL089244

S. Dong, W.M. Berelson, J.F. Adkins, N.E. Rollins, J.D. Naviaux, S. Pirbadian, M.Y. El-Naggar, H.N Teng, An Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Calcite Dissolution in Seawater, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 283, 40-53, 2020
doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.05.031

M.A. Thirumurthy, A. Hitchcock, A. Cereda, J. Liu, M.S. Chavez, B.L. Doss, R. Ros, M.Y. El-Naggar, J.T. Heap, T. Bibby, A.K. Jones, Type IV Pili-Independent Photocurrent Production by the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 1344 2020
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01344

2019

S. Mishra, S. Pirbadian, A. Kumar Mondal, M.Y. El-Naggar, R. Naaman, Spin-Dependent Electron Transport through Bacterial Cell Surface Multiheme Electron Conduits, Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 49, 2019
doi:10.1021/jacs.9b09262

A. Karbelkar, A.R. Rowe, M.Y. El-Naggar, An Electrochemical Investigation of Interfacial Electron Uptake by the Sulfur Oxidizing Bacterium Thioclava electrotropha ElOx9, Electrochimica Acta, 2019
doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134838

G.W. Chong, S. Pirbadian, M.Y. El-Naggar, Surface-induced formation and redox-dependent staining of outer membrane extensions in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Frontiers in Energy Research 7, 87, 2019
doi:10.3389/fenrg.2019.00087

Y. Jangir, A.A. Karbelkar, N.M. Beedle, L.A. Zinke, G. Wanger, C.M. Anderson, B.K. Reese, J.P. Amend, M.Y. El-Naggar, In Situ Electrochemical Studies of the Terrestrial Deep Subsurface Biosphere at the Sanford Underground Research Facility, South Dakota, USA, Frontiers in Energy Research 7, 121, 2019
doi:10.3389/fenrg.2019.00121

M. Kaplan, P. Subramanian, D. Ghosal, C.M. Oikonomou, S. Pirbadian, R. Starwalt-Lee, S.K. Mageswaran, D.R. Ortega, J.A. Gralnick, M.Y. El-Naggar, G.J. Jensen, In situ imaging of the bacterial flagellar motor disassembly and assembly processes, The EMBO Journal, e100957, 2019
doi:10.15252/embj.2018100957

P. Chellamuthu, K.L. Naughton, S. Pirbadian, K.P.T. Silva, M.S. Chavez, M.Y. El-Naggar, J.Q. Boedicker, Biogenic control of manganese doping in zinc sulfide nanomaterial using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Frontiers in Microbiology 10, 938, 2019
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00938

A.R. Rowe, S. Xu, E. Gardel, A. Bose, P. Girguis, J.P. Amend, M.Y. El-Naggar, Methane-linked mechanisms of electron uptake from cathodes by Methanosarcina barkeri, mBio, e02448-18, 2019
doi:10.1128/mBio.02448-18

M. Kaplan, D. Ghosal, P. Subramanian, C.M. Oikonomou, A. Kjaer, S. Pirbadian, D.R. Ortega, A. Briegel, M.Y. El-Naggar, G.J. Jensen, The presence and absence of periplasmic rings in bacterial flagellar motors correlates with stator type, eLife 8, e43487, 2019
doi:10.7554/eLife.43487

P. Chellamuthu, F. Tran, K.P.T. Silva, M.S. Chavez, M.Y. El‐Naggar, J.Q. Boedicker, Engineering bacteria for biogenic synthesis of chalcogenide nanomaterials, Microbial Biotechnology 12, 161-172, 2019
doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13320

2018

S. Xu, A. Barrozo, L.M. Tender, A.I. Krylov, M.Y. El-Naggar, Multiheme cytochrome mediated redox conduction through Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 cells, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140, 10085-10089, 2018
doi:10.1021/jacs.8b05104

N.L. Ing, M.Y. El-Naggar, A.I. Hochbaum, Going the distance: long-range conductivity in protein and peptide bioelectronic materials, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 122, 10403-10423. ACS Editors Choice.
doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07431

G.W. Chong, A.A. Karbelkar, M.Y. El-Naggar, Nature’s conductors: what can microbial multi-heme cytochromes teach us about electron transport and biological energy conversion? Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 47, 7-17, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.06.007

A. Barrozo, M.Y. El-Naggar, A.I. Krylov, Distinct Electron Conductance Regimes in Bacterial Decaheme Cytochromes, Angewandte Chemie, 57, 6805-6809, 2018
doi:10.1002/anie.201800294

P. Subramanian, S. Pirbadian, M.Y. El-Naggar, G.J Jensen, The ultrastructure of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 nanowires revealed by electron cryo-tomography, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (14) E3246-E3255, 2018
doi:10.1073/pnas.1718810115

M. Yates, S. Strycharz-Glaven, J. Golden, J. Roy, S. Tsoi, J. Erickson, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Barton Calabrese, L.M. Tender, Characterizing Electron Transport through Living Biofilms, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 136, 2018
doi:10.3791/54671

A.R. Rowe, P. Rajeev, A. Jain, S. Pirbadian, A. Okamoto, J.A. Gralnick, M.Y. El-Naggar, K.H. Nealson, Tracking electron uptake from a cathode into Shewanella cells: implications for generating maintenance energy from solid substrates, mBio, 9, e02203-17, 2018
doi:10.1128/mBio.02203-17

H.W. Harris, I. Sánchez-Andrea, J.S. McLean, E.C. Salas, W. Tran, M.Y. El-Naggar, K.H. Nealson, Redox Sensing Within the Genus Shewanella, Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 2568 2018
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02568

2017

L.A. Zacharoff, M.Y. El-Naggar. Redox Conduction in Biofilms: From Respiration to Living Electronics, Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 4, 182-189, 2017
doi: 10.1016/j.coelec.2017.09.003

H.S. Byun, M.Y. El-Naggar, R.K. Kalia, A. Nakano, P. Vashishta, A derivation and scalable implementation of the synchronous parallel kinetic Monte Carlo method for simulating long-time dynamics, Computer Physics Communications, 219, 246-254, 2017
doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2017.05.028

N.P. Shroff, S. Xu, J. Acevedo, J. Lima, M.Y. El-Naggar, S.E. Finkel, A novel microenvironment for Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 exists within graphite felt electrodes, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 164, 2017
doi: 10.1149/2.0161703jes

2016

M. D. Yates, S.M. Strycharz-Glaven, J. P. Golden, J. Roy, S. Tsoi, J. S. Erickson, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Calabrese Barton, L. M. Tender. Measuring conductivity of living Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilms, Nature Nanotechnology, 11, 2016
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.186

S. E. Barchinger, S. Pirbadian, C. Sambles, C.S. Baker, K.M. Leung, N.J. Burroughs, M.Y. El-Naggar and J.H. Golbeck. Regulation of Gene Expression During Electron Acceptor Limitation and Bacterial Nanowire Formation in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Applied and Envrionmental Microbiology, 82, 5428-5443, 2016
doi: 10.1128/AEM.01615-16

T. Kunoh, N. Nagaoka, I.R. McFarlane, K. Tamura, M.Y. El-Naggar, H. Kunoh, and J. Takada. Dissociation and Re-Aggregation of Multicell-Ensheathed Fragments Responsible for Rapid Production of Massive Clumps of Leptothrix Sheaths, Biology, 5(3), 32, 2016
doi: 10.3390/biology5030032

T. Kunoh, H. Hashimoto, I.R. McFarlane, N. Hayashi, T. Suzuki, E. Taketa, K. Tamura, M. Takano, M.Y. El-Naggar, H. Kunoh, and J. Takada. Abiotic Deposition of Fe Complexes onto Leptothrix Sheaths, Biology, 5(2), 26, 2016.
doi: 10.3390/biology5020026

Y. Jangir, S. French, L.M. Momper, D.P. Moser, J.P. Amend, and M.Y. El-Naggar. Isolation and Characterization of Electrochemically Active Subsurface Delftia and Azonexus Species, Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 756, 2016. 
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00756

S. Xu, Y. Jangir, and M.Y. El-Naggar. Disentangling the roles of free and cytochrome-bound flavins in extracellular electron transport from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Electrochimica Acta, 198, 49-55, 2016. 
doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.074

C. Masato Nakano, E. Moen, H.S. Byun, H. Ma, B. Newman, A. McDowell, T. Wei and M.Y. El-Naggar, iBET: Immersive visualization of biological electron-transfer dynamics, Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 65, 94-99, 2016.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2016.02.009

N. Michelusi, J. Boedicker, M.Y. El-Naggar, and U. Mitra, Queuing models for abstracting interactions in bacterial communities, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 34, 584-599, 2016.
doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2016.2525558

2015

M.D. Yates, J. Golden, J. Roy, S.M. Strycharz-Glaven, S. Tsoi, J. Erickson, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Calabrese Barton, L. Tender, Thermally activated long range electron transport in living biofilms, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, 32564-32570, 2015.
doi: 10.1039/C5CP05152E

B.J. Gross, M.Y. El-Naggar. A combined electrochemical and optical trapping platform for measuring single cell respiration rates at electrode interfaces, Review of Scientific Instruments, 86, 064301, 2015.
doi: 10.1063/1.4922853

C.M. Nakano, H.S. Byun, H. Ma, T. Wei, M.Y. El-Naggar. A framework for stochastic simulations and visualization of biological electron-transfer dynamics, Computer Physics Communications, 193, 1-9, 2015.
doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.03.009

I.R. McFarlane, J.R. Lazzari-Dean, M.Y. El-Naggar. Field effect transistors based on semiconductive microbially synthesized chalcogenide nanofibers, Acta Biomaterialia, 13, 364-373, 2015.
doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.11.005 News Coverage: Materials Today - Bacteria turn nano fiber synthesis green

2014

N. Michelusi, S. Pirbadian, M.Y. El-Naggar, U. Mitra. A stochastic model for electron transfer in bacterial cables, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 32, 2402-2416, 2014.
doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2014.2367666

H.S. Byun, S. Pirbadian, A. Nakano, L. Shi, M.Y. El-Naggar. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and molecular conductance measurements of the bacterial decaheme cytochrome MtrF, ChemElectroChem, 1, 1932-1939, 2014.
doi: 10.1002/celc.201402211

P. Atanassov, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Cosnier, U. Schröder. Biological Fuel Cells: Cardinal Advances and Critical Challenges, ChemElectroChem, 1, 1702-1704, 2014. 
doi: 10.1002/celc.201402361

S. Pirbadian, S. E. Barchinger, K.M. Leung, H.S. Byun, Y. Jangir, R.A. Bouhenni, S.B. Reed, M.F. Romine, D.A. Saffarini, L. Shi, Y.A. Gorby, J. H. Golbeck, and M.Y. El-Naggar. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 nanowires are outer membrane and periplasmic extensions of the extracellular electron transport components, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 12883-12888, 2014.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410551111 News Coverage: Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Chemical Biology, USC Press release, Discussion on Public Radio's Science Friday, Phys.Org, Popular Science.

N. Michelusi, S. Pirbadian, M.Y. El-Naggar, U. Mitra. A model for electron transfer and cell energetics in bacterial cables, IEEE CISS , 2014.
doi: 10.1109/CISS.2014.6814163

2013

K.M Leung, G Wanger, M.Y. El-Naggar, Y. Gorby, G. Southam, W.M. Lau and J. Yang. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Bacterial Nanowires Exhibit p-Type, Tunable Electronic Behavior, Nano Letters, 13, 2407-2411, 2013.
doi: 10.1021/nl400237p

M.Y. El-Naggar and S. E. Finkel. Live Wires: Electrical Signaling Between Bacteria, The Scientist, 27 (5), 38-43, 2013.
Feature Article

G. Wanger, Y. Gorby, M.Y. El-Naggar, T.D. Yuzvinsky, C. Schaudinn, A. Gorur, P.P. Sedghizadeh. Electrically conductive bacterial nanowires in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw biofilms, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, 115, 71-78, 2013.
doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.08.446

2012

S. Pirbadian and M.Y. El-Naggar. Multistep Hopping and Extracellular Charge Transfer in Microbial Redox Chains, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 14, 13802-13808, 2012.
doi: 10.1039/C2CP41185G

C. Pfeffer, S. Larsen, J. Song, M. Dong, F. Besenbacher, R.L. Meyer, K. U. Kjeldsen, L. Schreiber, Y.A. Gorby, M. Y. El-Naggar, K. M. Leung, A. Schramm, N. Risgaard-Petersen and L. P. Nielsen. Filamentous bacteria transport electrons over centimeter distances, Nature, 491, 218-221, 2012. 
doi: 10.1038/nature11586

H.W. Harris, M.Y. El-Naggar, K. Nealson. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Chemotaxis Proteins and Electron Transport Chain Components Essential for Congregation Near Insoluble Electron Acceptors, Biochemical Society Transactions, 40(6), 1167-1177, 2012. 
doi: 10.1042/BST20120232

L.A. Fitzgerald, E.R. Petersen, B.J. Gross, C.M. Soto, B.R. Ringeisen, M.Y. El-Naggar, J.C. Biffinger. Aggrandizing power output from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 microbial fuel cells using calcium chloride, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 31(1), 492-498, 2012.
doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2011.11.024

2010

M.Y. El-Naggar, G. Wanger, K.M. Leung, T.D. Yuzvinsky, G. Southam, J. Yang, W.M. Lau, K.H. Nealson, and Y.A. Gorby. Electrical transport along bacterial nanowires from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(42), 18127-18131, 2010. 
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1004880107 News coverage: USC News, The Scientist, Science News, MSNBC, This Week in PNAS.

H.W. Harris, M.Y. El-Naggar, O. Bretschger, M. Ward, M. Romine, A. Obraztsova, and K.H. Nealson. Electrokinesis is a microbial behavior that requires extracellular electron transport, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(1), 326-331, 2010. 
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907468107

G.K. Surya Prakash, F.A. Viva, O. Bretschger, B. Yang, M. El-Naggar, and K.H. Nealson. Inoculation procedures and characterization of membrane electrode assemblies for microbial fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 195 (1), 111-117, 2010.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.081

2009

M.S. Waters, M.Y. El-Naggar, L. Hsu, C.A. Sturm, A. Luttge, F.E. Udwadia, D.G. Cvitkovitch, S.D. Goodman, and K.H. Nealson. Simultaneous interferometric measurement of corrosive/demineralizing bacteria and their mineral interface, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, 1445-1449, 2009.
doi: 10.1128/AEM.02039-08

2008

M.Y. El-Naggar, Y.A. Gorby, W. Xia, and K.H. Nealson. The molecular density of states in bacterial nanowires, Biophysical Journal 95 (1), L10-L12, 2008.
doi: 10.1529/biophysj.108.134411

Y.A. Gorby, J. McLean, A. Korenevsky, K. Rosso, M.Y. El-Naggar, and T.J. Beveridge. Redox-reactive membrane vesicles produced by Shewanella, Geobiology 6 (3), 232-241, 2008.
doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2008.00158.x

M.S. Waters, C.A. Sturm, M.Y. El-Naggar, A. Luttge, F.E. Udwadia, D.G. Cvitkovitch, S.D. Goodman, and K.H. Nealson. In search of the microbe/mineral interface: quantitative analysis of bacteria on metal surfaces using vertical scanning interferometry, Geobiology 6 (3), 254-262, 2008.
doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2008.00161.x

Previous Work (at Caltech) on Oxides and Ferroelectric Thin Films:

M.Y. El-Naggar, K. Dayal, D.G. Goodwin, and K. Bhattacharya. Graded ferroelectric capacitors with robust temperature characteristics, Journal of Applied Physics 100, 114115, 2006. doi: 10.1063/1.2369650

D.A. Boyd, L. Greengard, M. Brongersma, M.Y. El-Naggar, and D.G. Goodwin. Plasmon Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition, Nano Letters 6 (11), 2592-2597, 2006. doi: 10.1021/nl062061m

D.A. Boyd, M.Y. El-Naggar, and D.G. Goodwin. In situ measurements of stress with temperature in thin film PbxBa1-xTiO3, Integrated Ferroelectrics 83, 155+, 2006. doi: 10.1080/10584580600950822

M.Y. El-Naggar, D.A. Boyd, and D.G. Goodwin. Characterization of highly-oriented ferroelectric PbxBa1-xTiO3 thin films grown by MOCVD, Journal of Materials Research 20 (11), 2969-2976, 2005. 
doi: 10.1557/JMR.2005.0374

D.A. Boyd, M.Y. El-Naggar, and D.G. Goodwin. In situ measurements of macroscopic film stress during growth, cooling, and thermal cycling of thin film PbTiO3, Integrated Ferroelectrics 71, 21+, 2005.
doi: 10.1080/10584580590965023

R.T. Brewer, D.A. Boyd, M.Y. El-Naggar, S. Boland, Y.-B. Park, S.M. Haile, D.G. Goodwin and H.A. Atwater. Growth of biaxially textured BaxPb1-xTiO3 ferroelectric thin films on amorphous Si3N4, Journal of Applied Physics 97 (3), 034103, 2005. doi: 10.1063/1.1806994

M.Y. El-Naggar, J.T. Klamo, M.-H. Tan, and H.G. Hornung. Experimental verification of the mach-number field in a supersonic ludwieg tube, AIAA Journal 42 (8), 1721-1724, 2004. doi: 10.2514/1.3416